The
Pygmalion effect
“When
we expect certain behaviors of others, we are likely to act in ways
that make the expected behavior more likely to occur.”
The
Pygmalion
effect,
or Rosenthal
effect,
is the phenomenon whereby higher expectations lead to an increase in
performance. The effect is named after the Greek myth of Pygmalion,
a sculptor who fell in love with a statue he had carved, or
alternately, after the Rosenthal–Jacobson study.
Robert
Rosenthal
and
Lenore
Jacobson's
study
showed
that, if teachers
were
led to expect enhanced performance from children, then the children's
performance was enhanced.
This
study supported the hypothesis that reality can be positively or
negatively influenced by the expectations of others, called the
observer-expectancy
effect.
Rosenthal
argued that biased expectancies could affect reality and create
self-fulfilling prophecies.
Leader
expectations of the employee may alter leader behavior.
This
behavior that is expressed toward an employee can affect the
behaviors of the employee in favor of the leader's expectations.
The
more an employee is engaged in learning activities, the higher the
expectation is from the leader. In turn, the employee participates in
more learning behavior.
Leaders
will show more leader behaviors such as leader-member exchange
(trust, respect, obligation, etc.), setting specific goals, and
allowing for more learning opportunities for employees, and giving
employees feedback.
These
factors were brought about by Rosenthal's model of the Pygmalion
effect.
“If
thousands upon thousands of children are not learning to read, write,
speak and compute, it is not because of overcrowded classrooms, the
effects of poverty and social conditions, poorly developed
educational programs and materials and inadequately trained teachers.
No, the children are not learning because the teachers don’t expect
them to learn.”
Have
you experienced that before?
Have
you done that before?
Would
you like to try that sometime?
Thank
you for reading and your time, as
always!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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